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Motion Picture Association film rating system

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system

The Motion Picture Association film rating system is used in the United States and its territories to rate a motion picture&#;s suitability for certain audiences based on its content. The system and the ratings applied to individual motion pictures are the responsibility of the Motion Picture Association (MPA), previously known as the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) from to . The MPA rating system is a voluntary scheme that is not enforced by law; films can be exhibited without a rating, although most theaters refuse to exhibit non-rated or NC- rated films. Non-members of the MPA may also submit films for rating.[1] Other media, such as television programs, music and video games, are rated by other entities such as the TV Parental Guidelines, the RIAA and the ESRB, respectively.

In effect as of November ,[2] following the Hays Code of the classical Hollywood cinema era, the MPA rating system is one of various motion picture rating systems that are used to help parents decide what films are appropriate for their children. It is administered by the Classification & Ratings Administration (CARA), an independent division of the MPA.[3]

美国电影协会电影分级制度

来自维基百科，自由的百科全书

美国电影协会电影分级制度用于美国及其属地，根据影片内容来评定一部电影适合哪些观众观看。该制度以及对各影片所做的分级评定由美国电影协会（MPA， 年至 年期间名为美国电影协会，简称 MPAA）负责。美国电影协会的分级制度是一种自愿性方案，并无法律强制力；影片即便没有分级也可以上映，不过大多数影院拒绝放映未分级或被评为 NC- 级的影片。非美国电影协会会员也可以提交影片进行分级评定。[1] 其他媒体，如电视节目、音乐和电子游戏，则分别由诸如电视家长指引、美国唱片业协会以及娱乐软件分级委员会等其他机构进行分级。

自 年 月起生效，[2] 继经典好莱坞电影时代的海斯法典之后，美国电影协会电影分级制度是众多电影分级制度中的一种，用于帮助家长决定哪些影片适合自己的孩子观看。该制度由美国电影协会旗下的独立部门 —— 分级与评级管理局（CARA）负责管理。[3]

INFORMING PARENTS SINCE

https://www.motionpictures.org/film-ratings/

Established in , the film rating system provides parents with the information needed to determine if a film is appropriate for their children.

Ratings are determined by the Classification and Ratings Administration (CARA), via a board comprised of an independent group of parents. Follow @FilmRatings on Twitter for daily updates on film ratings.

Looking for more information on how the film rating system works? Check out FilmRatings.com to learn the history of the film rating program, and to download additional film rating resources.

自 年起为家长提供参考信息

创立于 年的电影分级制度为家长提供所需信息，帮助他们判断一部电影是否适合自己的孩子观看。

分级由分级与评级管理局（CARA）确定，通过一个由独立家长群体组成的委员会来进行评定。在推特上关注 @FilmRatings，可获取每日电影分级更新情况。

想了解更多有关电影分级制度运作方式的信息？请访问FilmRatings.com，了解电影分级项目的历史，并下载更多电影分级相关资源。

THE HISTORY OF THE RATINGS

Established by Motion Picture Association in , the rating system was created to help parents make informed viewing choices for their children. Learn the facts, history, and evolution behind more than years of ratings.

分级制度的历史

由美国电影协会于 年设立的这一分级制度旨在帮助家长为孩子做出明智的观影选择。了解这一有着 多年历史的分级制度背后的事实、历史及演变历程。

FilmRatings.com

UNDERSTANDING FILM RATINGS

Looking for more information on how the film ratings system works? Check out FilmRatings.com to learn the history of the film ratings program, and to download additional film ratings resources.

VISIT THE WEBSITE

CARAFilmRatings.com

了解电影分级

想了解更多有关电影分级制度运作方式的信息？请访问FilmRatings.com，了解电影分级项目的历史，并下载更多电影分级相关资源。

访问网站

SUBMIT A FILM FOR RATING

Are you a filmmaker looking to have your film rated? Start the submission process with the Classification and Rating Administration.

VISIT THE WEBSITE

提交影片进行分级

你是一名希望给自己影片分级的电影制作人吗？可向分级与评级管理局开启提交流程。

访问网站

RATINGS GUIDE

Not sure what each rating means? Check out our interactive guide:

分级指南

不确定每个分级意味着什么？查看我们的互动指南：

GENERAL AUDIENCES

Nothing that would offend parents for viewing by children.

大众级（GENERAL AUDIENCES）

没有会让家长觉得不适合孩子观看的内容。

PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED

Parents urged to give “parental guidance.” May contain some material parents might not like for their young children

建议家长指导级（PARENTAL GUIDANCE SUGGESTED）

建议家长给予 “家长指导”。可能包含一些家长不希望年幼子女观看的内容。

PARENTS STRONGLY CAUTIONED

Parents are urged to be cautious. Some material may be inappropriate for pre-teenagers.

强烈建议家长警示级（PARENTS STRONGLY CAUTIONED）

建议家长务必谨慎。部分内容可能不适合青少年观看。

RESTRICTED

Contains some adult material. Parents are urged to learn more about the film before taking their young children with them.

限制级（RESTRICTED）
包含一些成人内容。建议家长在带年幼子女观看前进一步了解影片情况。

NO ONE ANDUNDER ADMITTED

Clearly adult. Children are not admitted.

岁以下禁止观看级（NO ONE ANDUNDER ADMITTED）
明显的成人内容。禁止儿童入场观看。

MORE ON FILMRATINGS.COM

更多内容请访问FilmRatings.com 。

文章来源：选自FilmRatings.com及维基百科等网站

参考译文及笔记：英语老师弗雷德人工手打

转发请标注英文作者，中文翻译者及出处。

英语老师弗雷德践行英语教与学三十年，曾在中国，美国，加拿大多地中小学校任教：上传英语学习笔记，下载文化交际热点；左顾娱乐百相人生，右盼生活五味杂陈。只发布原创首发头条，敬请支持关注！